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Saturn

12 questions · Mythology

Saturn is the Roman god of agriculture, sowing and the fabled „Golden Age“; a paradisal primeval time in which there were neither masters nor slaves, neither war nor toil. In his honour the Saturnalia were held in December, the Romans' favourite festival: there were gifts and feasting, the courts rested, and even masters and slaves swapped roles for a day. Many of its customs later flowed into the celebration of Christmas. Saturn was identified with the Greek Cronus. The ringed planet Saturn and Saturday are named after him. In the temple of Saturn Rome’s state treasury was kept; his attribute is the sickle, and in his honour the exuberant Saturnalia were held. Good to know: Saturn, legend says, brought humankind agriculture and a peaceful Golden Age. Rome's state treasury, the aerarium, kept its money in the temple of Saturn. At the Saturnalia in December, normal order was suspended: gifts, feasting and reversed roles. Many customs of the Saturnalia later flowed into the celebration of Christmas.

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6 of 12 questions with answers

What is Saturn the god of?

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agriculture and the Golden Age

Saturn, legend says, brought humankind agriculture and a peaceful Golden Age.

💡 Did you know? Rome's state treasury, the aerarium, kept its money in the temple of Saturn.

Which boisterous Roman December festival is seen as a forerunner of some Christmas customs?

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the Saturnalia

At the Saturnalia in December, normal order was suspended: gifts, feasting and reversed roles.

💡 Did you know? Many customs of the Saturnalia later flowed into the celebration of Christmas.

Which Greek god corresponds to Saturn?

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Cronus

The Romans identified Saturn with the Greek Titan Cronus.

💡 Did you know? The ringed planet Saturn and „Saturday“ are named after him.

Which officials administered the aerarium in the temple of Saturn?

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the quaestors

The temple of Saturn held the aerarium, Rome's state treasury: supervised by the quaestors.

💡 Did you know? The quaestorship was the lowest rung of the Roman cursus honorum.

Which mythical age does Saturn stand for?

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for the Golden Age

Under Saturn, legend says, there was a Golden Age without masters, slaves or war.

💡 Did you know? The Saturnalia let this age symbolically revive once a year.

Which attribute does Saturn carry?

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the sickle

As god of sowing and harvest, Saturn carries a sickle: like his counterpart Cronus.

💡 Did you know? Through the sickle, the image later passed to the „Grim Reaper“ of time.

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