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Sergei Rachmaninoff

12 questions · Music

Sergei Rachmaninoff, born in 1873 on a country estate near Novgorod, grew up in a Russian noble family sliding into poverty. At the Moscow Conservatory he shone as pianist and composer; his Prelude in C-sharp minor made the 19-year-old famous overnight: so famous that audiences begged for 'the' Prelude at every concert for the rest of his life, until he played it only grudgingly. Then the crash: the 1897 premiere of his First Symphony was a disaster; the conductor was probably drunk, the reviews were savage. Rachmaninoff fell into a three-year creative crisis and barely wrote a note. Rescue came from the physician Nikolai Dahl, who treated him with hypnotic suggestion: 'You will write your concerto. It will be excellent.' It worked. The Second Piano Concerto (1901), dedicated to Dahl, became a worldwide success and remains one of the best-loved piano concertos of all, its melodies feeding even pop songs. The Second Symphony, the fearsomely difficult Third Piano Concerto and the 'Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini' followed. The October Revolution of 1917 tore his homeland away: Rachmaninoff fled with his family via Scandinavia to the USA and started over at 44: now chiefly as a piano virtuoso, touring America and Europe relentlessly and ranking among the greatest pianists of all time. He composed little now; 'when I left Russia, I lost the desire to compose,' he lamented. His homesickness poured into the few late works, such as the 'Symphonic Dances'. Did you know that Rachmaninoff's enormous hands spanned more than an octave and a half? He died in Beverly Hills in 1943, shortly before his 70th birthday: just weeks after receiving American citizenship.

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To which era did Rachmaninoff stay loyal even into the 20th century?

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late Romanticism

While modernism raged around him, he kept writing grand Romantic melodies: critics sneered, audiences loved it.

💡 Did you know? While his contemporaries broke tonality apart, Rachmaninov stayed true to lush late Romanticism: a „survivor“ of the 19th century in the 20th.

Which country was Rachmaninoff from?

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Russia

Born in 1873 on a country estate near Novgorod, into a noble family sliding into poverty.

💡 Did you know? Rachmaninov was at once one of the greatest composers and one of the greatest pianists of his time: a rare double gift.

Which work ended Rachmaninoff's creative crisis in 1901 and became a worldwide success?

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the Second Piano Concerto

Still one of the world's best-loved piano concertos: its melodies feed even pop songs.

💡 Did you know? His 2nd Piano Concerto came after a severe depression: only hypnotherapy freed him from his creative block; he dedicated the work to his doctor.

Which physician lifted Rachmaninoff out of his creative crisis using hypnosis?

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Nikolai Dahl

'You will write your concerto. It will be excellent.': Rachmaninoff gratefully dedicated the Second Piano Concerto to him.

💡 Did you know? The crisis was triggered by the disastrous premiere of his First Symphony; the conductor was probably drunk.

Which piano piece made the 19-year-old Rachmaninoff famous overnight?

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Prelude in C-sharp minor

Audiences demanded it at every concert for the rest of his life: until he played 'the' Prelude only grudgingly.

💡 Did you know? The C-sharp minor prelude haunted Rachmaninov all his life: audiences demanded it as an encore at every concert, until he could hardly bear to hear it.

Which Rachmaninoff concerto is considered one of the hardest piano concertos ever written?

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the Third Piano Concerto

The film 'Shine' (1996) made it a symbol of pianistic extremes.

💡 Did you know? Rachmaninov's 3rd Piano Concerto is considered one of the hardest ever: the film „Shine“ made its murderous difficulty known to a wide audience.

What is Rachmaninoff's set of variations on a theme by the 'devil's violinist' called?

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Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini

The famous 18th variation simply turns Paganini's theme upside down and became a film-music classic.

💡 Did you know? The famous 18th variation of the „Paganini Rhapsody“ arises simply by turning Paganini's theme upside down.

Which event drove Rachmaninoff out of Russia for good in 1917?

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the October Revolution

He fled with his family via Scandinavia to the USA and never saw Russia again.

💡 Did you know? After the 1917 revolution Rachmaninov left Russia forever: homesickness for his lost homeland runs through all his late work.

How did Rachmaninoff mainly earn his living in American exile?

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piano virtuoso

He ranks among the greatest pianists of all time. 'When I left Russia, I lost the desire to compose,' he lamented.

💡 Did you know? In American exile Rachmaninov earned his living mainly as a celebrated concert pianist, with little time left to compose.

What were Rachmaninoff's hands legendary for?

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enormous span

He could easily reach a twelfth: some of his chords are barely playable for normal hands.

💡 Did you know? Rachmaninov's hands were so large that he easily reached chords unplayable for most pianists: some suspect an underlying connective-tissue condition.

Where did Rachmaninoff die in 1943?

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Beverly Hills

Shortly before his 70th birthday: just weeks after receiving American citizenship.

💡 Did you know? His last words are said to have been: 'Farewell, my hands.'

Sergei Rachmaninoff

Foto: Unknown author, probably Mario Nunes Vais · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Which composer is shown here?

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Sergei Rachmaninoff

Sergei Rachmaninov was a Russian late-Romantic composer and pianist, famous for his lush piano concertos.

💡 Did you know? His hands were so large that he could reach chords unplayable for most pianists.

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