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Sergei Rachmaninoff
12 questions · Music
Sergei Rachmaninoff, born in 1873 on a country estate near Novgorod, grew up in a Russian noble family sliding into poverty. At the Moscow Conservatory he shone as pianist and composer; his Prelude in C-sharp minor made the 19-year-old famous overnight: so famous that audiences begged for 'the' Prelude at every concert for the rest of his life, until he played it only grudgingly.
Then the crash: the 1897 premiere of his First Symphony was a disaster; the conductor was probably drunk, the reviews were savage. Rachmaninoff fell into a three-year creative crisis and barely wrote a note. Rescue came from the physician Nikolai Dahl, who treated him with hypnotic suggestion: 'You will write your concerto. It will be excellent.' It worked. The Second Piano Concerto (1901), dedicated to Dahl, became a worldwide success and remains one of the best-loved piano concertos of all, its melodies feeding even pop songs. The Second Symphony, the fearsomely difficult Third Piano Concerto and the 'Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini' followed.
The October Revolution of 1917 tore his homeland away: Rachmaninoff fled with his family via Scandinavia to the USA and started over at 44: now chiefly as a piano virtuoso, touring America and Europe relentlessly and ranking among the greatest pianists of all time. He composed little now; 'when I left Russia, I lost the desire to compose,' he lamented. His homesickness poured into the few late works, such as the 'Symphonic Dances'.
Did you know that Rachmaninoff's enormous hands spanned more than an octave and a half? He died in Beverly Hills in 1943, shortly before his 70th birthday: just weeks after receiving American citizenship.
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