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Siren

12 questions · Mythology

The Sirens are beings of Greek mythology who lured passing sailors to their doom with their bewitchingly beautiful song. Originally depicted as hybrids of woman and bird, they were later often confused with mermaids. Famous is their appearance in the Odyssey: Odysseus wanted to hear the song without dying. He had his companions stop their ears with wax and had himself tied to the mast and so became the first to survive the Sirens. To this day the „siren“ stands for a seductive but dangerous lure. The warning device, the wailing siren, is also named after them. Homer knew exactly two sirens, lurking in a flowery meadow (later authors call their island Anthemoessa); the crew was saved simply by wax in their ears. Whoever resisted them became their doom: after Odysseus escaped, they threw themselves into the sea, and one became Parthenope, the mythical namesake of Naples. Over the centuries the bird-women traded feathers for fishtails and merged with the mermaid: all the way to the crowned siren in the Starbucks logo. Once you know them, you suddenly spot them everywhere again.

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How did the Sirens lure sailors?

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with bewitching song

The Sirens sang so beautifully that sailors steered as if enchanted onto the rocks.

💡 Did you know? Originally they were hybrids of woman and bird, not of woman and fish.

How did Odysseus survive the Sirens' song?

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tied to the mast

Odysseus had himself tied to the mast and his companions' ears stopped with wax.

💡 Did you know? So he became the first to hear the song and yet stay alive.

What does the “siren” stand for today?

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a dangerous lure

A „siren song“ is a seductive lure that leads to ruin.

💡 Did you know? The loudly wailing warning device, the siren, is also named after them.

As what were the Sirens originally depicted?

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as bird-women

Originally the Sirens were hybrids of woman and bird, not of woman and fish.

💡 Did you know? Only later did they merge in folklore with mermaids.

Who defeated the Sirens with better music?

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Orpheus

When the Argonauts sailed past, the singer Orpheus drowned out the Sirens' song with his lyre.

💡 Did you know? So the Sirens lost their power: legend says they then threw themselves into the sea.

What does the warning device “siren” stand for?

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a loud alarm signal

The loudly wailing warning device is named after the bewitching singers.

💡 Did you know? Of all things, the loveliest sound of legend gave its name to the harshest alarm.

On which island did the sirens lie in wait?

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Anthemoessa

“The flowery one”: bones bleached all around it.

💡 Did you know? It was later located off southern Italy.

With what did Odysseus's crew stop their ears?

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with wax

Only Odysseus himself listened: bound to the mast.

💡 Did you know? Probably literature's earliest “ear protection”.

What did the sirens do when Odysseus resisted?

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they threw themselves into the sea

Whoever resisted them sealed their doom, it was said.

💡 Did you know? One became Parthenope, the mythical namesake of Naples.

With which creature did the siren merge over the centuries?

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with the mermaid

Bird-women became women with fishtails.

💡 Did you know? In many languages the mermaid is called “sirena”.

Which coffee chain bears a crowned siren in its logo?

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Starbucks

A twin-tailed melusine, since 1971.

💡 Did you know? The model was an old Norse woodcut.

How many sirens does the Odyssey name?

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two

Later authors made it three or more.

💡 Did you know? Names like Ligeia and Leucosia appeared only later.

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