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Sophie Scholl

10 questions Β· Society & Everyday

Sophie Scholl is born in Germany in 1921 and grows up in a liberal, Christian household. Like many young people of her time she is at first enthusiastic about the Nazi youth movement: but soon, together with her brother Hans, she sees through the contempt for humanity at the heart of the National Socialist system. Her father, a critic of the regime, shapes her thinking; the war and the crimes of the Nazis deepen her revulsion. As a student in Munich, Sophie joins a small student resistance group: the "White Rose". Their weapon is the word. The group secretly writes and distributes leaflets calling for resistance against Hitler and the war; a deadly undertaking under the Nazi dictatorship, where such acts are punishable by death. On 18 February 1943, Sophie and Hans Scholl leave leaflets in the University of Munich. They are seen by a caretaker and handed over to the Gestapo. In a show trial Sophie, together with her brother and another comrade, is sentenced to death. A few days later, on 22 February 1943, she is executed, aged just 21. To the very end she stays true to her convictions. Sophie Scholl is today one of the best-known figures of the German resistance against National Socialism. Her courage, as a young person, to stand up for freedom and humanity has made her a role model. Schools, prizes and squares bear her name: a reminder that moral courage is possible even in the darkest of times.

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All questions with answers

Which resistance group did Sophie Scholl belong to?

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White Rose

A small student resistance group in Munich.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? The β€žWhite Roseβ€œ was a small group of Munich students, among the few who dared open resistance to Hitler.

How did the White Rose resist?

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leaflets

The leaflets called for resistance against Hitler and the war.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? In six leaflets the White Rose called for the overthrow of the Nazi regime: secretly copied and distributed.

With which family member did Sophie resist together?

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her brother Hans Scholl

Both were at the core of the White Rose.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? Sophie and her brother Hans were at the core of the group: their shared courage made them symbolic figures.

Where were Sophie and Hans Scholl discovered on 18 February 1943?

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University of Munich

On 18 February 1943 Sophie and Hans left leaflets in Munich University: a caretaker caught them and reported them to the Gestapo.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? A caretaker saw them and handed them over to the Gestapo.

What happened to Sophie Scholl in 1943 after her arrest?

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sentenced to death and executed

She was only 21; to the very end she stayed true to her convictions.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? Just four days after her arrest Sophie was condemned to death in a show trial and executed the same day.

How old was Sophie Scholl when she was executed?

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21 years old

She was a student in Munich.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? At just 21 Sophie Scholl went to her death unbowed; her steadfastness is remembered as a legacy of courage and conviction.

Which regime was Sophie Scholl's resistance directed against?

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Nazi dictatorship

Resistance was deadly: it was punishable by death.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? In a totalitarian state where criticism was deadly, Scholl dared the near-impossible: open, non-violent resistance.

What does Sophie Scholl stand for today?

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moral courage / resistance

Sophie Scholl is still seen as a symbol of moral courage and the will to stand up against injustice.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? Numerous schools, prizes and squares bear her name.

Sophie Scholl

Foto: Unknown german police officer Β· Public domain Β· Wikimedia Commons

Which resistance fighter is shown here?

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Sophie Scholl

Sophie Scholl (1921 to 1943) was a German resistance fighter of the β€žWhite Rose,β€œ executed for her protest against the Nazi dictatorship.

πŸ’‘ Did you know? In polls of the most important Germans, Sophie Scholl is repeatedly named near the top: her courage still moves people today.

In which year was Sophie Scholl born?

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1921

Born: 9 May 1921 in Forchtenberg

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