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Sphinx

12 questions · Mythology

The sphinx is a hybrid creature with the body of a lion, the wings of an eagle and the head (and breast) of a woman. In Greek mythology she is a riddle-posing monster; in Egypt, by contrast, a mighty, benevolent guardian. Famous is the Sphinx of Thebes: she blocked the road to the city and devoured anyone who could not solve her famous riddle. Only Oedipus found the answer: whereupon the sphinx hurled herself in despair into the abyss. In Egypt the colossal Great Sphinx of Giza, with a lion's body and a king's head, is one of the most famous monuments in the world. The strangler of Thebes was Hera's punishment, and her riddle was solved only by Oedipus with the word “man”: whereupon she hurled herself to her death. Her Egyptian sister at Giza probably bears Khafre's features, lost her nose long before Napoleon, and on the Dream Stela between her paws tells how she made Thutmose IV pharaoh. What remains is the word “sphinx-like”, for a smile that gives nothing away. Good to know: The sphinx has the body of a lion, the wings of an eagle and the head of a woman.

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All questions with answers

What is the Greek sphinx made up of?

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lion, eagle's wings and a woman's head

The sphinx has the body of a lion, the wings of an eagle and the head of a woman.

💡 Did you know? In Egypt the sphinx usually has a king's head and no wings.

How did the Sphinx of Thebes threaten travellers?

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with a deadly riddle

The sphinx devoured anyone who could not solve her famous riddle.

💡 Did you know? The riddle: what walks on four legs in the morning, two at noon and three in the evening? Answer: a human.

Who solved the riddle of the sphinx?

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Oedipus

Oedipus recognised that the answer is „a human“ and freed Thebes from the sphinx.

💡 Did you know? In despair at her defeat, the sphinx hurled herself into the abyss.

Which famous sphinx stands in Egypt?

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the Great Sphinx of Giza

The colossal Great Sphinx of Giza, with a lion's body and a king's head, is one of the most famous monuments in the world.

💡 Did you know? It is about 73 metres long and was carved from the rock over 4,500 years ago.

What was the sphinx's famous riddle?

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What walks on four, two and three legs?

The riddle asked which creature walks on four legs in the morning, two at noon and three in the evening.

💡 Did you know? The answer is a human: crawling as a baby, upright as an adult, on a stick in old age.

How does the Egyptian sphinx differ?

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male, wingless, benevolent

Unlike the Greek monster, the Egyptian sphinx is a benevolent guardian with a king's head.

💡 Did you know? The Great Sphinx of Giza has guarded the pyramids for over 4,500 years.

What was Oedipus's answer to the Sphinx's riddle?

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man

He crawls, walks upright, and leans on a stick in old age.

💡 Did you know? The Sphinx then hurled herself to her death.

What is missing from the face of the Great Sphinx of Giza?

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the nose

Knocked off centuries before Napoleon.

💡 Did you know? The legend of Napoleon's cannon is disproved.

Whose face does the Sphinx of Giza probably bear?

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Khafre's

The builder of Giza's second pyramid.

💡 Did you know? The attribution is not fully certain to this day.

Which stela stands between the paws of the Giza Sphinx?

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the Dream Stela

According to its text, Thutmose IV freed the Sphinx from the sand.

💡 Did you know? In thanks, says the stela, she made him pharaoh.

Which goddess sent the Sphinx as a plague upon Thebes?

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Hera

As punishment for crimes in the Theban royal house.

💡 Did you know? Other versions name Ares, for example.

What does “sphinx-like” still mean today?

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enigmatic inscrutability

A sphinx-like smile gives nothing away.

💡 Did you know? The Sphinx of Giza, too, has kept silent for 4,500 years.

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