In which year did the swine flu pandemic break out?
Show answer
2009
The first cases appeared in Mexico and the USA.
💡 Did you know? In June 2009 the WHO declared a pandemic.
8 questions · History
Swine flu was the first worldwide flu pandemic of the 21st century and put health authorities on alert in 2009. It was caused by a novel influenza virus of subtype A/H1N1; the same subtype that had caused the devastating Spanish flu of 1918. The new virus was a veritable genetic hybrid: it combined genetic material of swine, bird and human flu, which is why it was called „swine flu“. The first cases appeared in spring 2009 in Mexico and the USA, and within a few weeks the virus spread around the globe through travellers. In June 2009 the World Health Organization officially declared a pandemic. Unlike feared at first, swine flu ran mild in most people, often milder than an ordinary flu. It was striking, however, that (similar to the Spanish flu) it hit younger people above average, while many older people still had some protection from earlier H1N1 waves. A vaccine was developed in record time. In hindsight swine flu is considered a comparatively mild pandemic, but one that provided valuable lessons for dealing with new flu viruses and (a decade later) with the COVID-19 pandemic.
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2009
The first cases appeared in Mexico and the USA.
💡 Did you know? In June 2009 the WHO declared a pandemic.
H1N1
It was a novel influenza A virus.
💡 Did you know? The same subtype caused the Spanish flu in 1918.
From swine flu genetic material
The virus mixed genes of pig, bird and human.
💡 Did you know? You did not catch it from eating pork.
In Mexico
From there it spread through travellers.
💡 Did you know? Within a few weeks it was worldwide.
Usually mild
Often milder than an ordinary flu.
💡 Did you know? The initial fear was greater than the actual course.
Younger people
Many older people were protected by earlier H1N1 waves.
💡 Did you know? The Spanish flu behaved similarly.
The WHO
It was the first flu pandemic since 1968.
💡 Did you know? A vaccine was developed in record time.
The COVID-19 pandemic
It provided lessons in dealing with new viruses.
💡 Did you know? A decade later COVID-19 followed.
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