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Swine Flu (H1N1 2009)

8 questions · History

Swine flu was the first worldwide flu pandemic of the 21st century and put health authorities on alert in 2009. It was caused by a novel influenza virus of subtype A/H1N1; the same subtype that had caused the devastating Spanish flu of 1918. The new virus was a veritable genetic hybrid: it combined genetic material of swine, bird and human flu, which is why it was called „swine flu“. The first cases appeared in spring 2009 in Mexico and the USA, and within a few weeks the virus spread around the globe through travellers. In June 2009 the World Health Organization officially declared a pandemic. Unlike feared at first, swine flu ran mild in most people, often milder than an ordinary flu. It was striking, however, that (similar to the Spanish flu) it hit younger people above average, while many older people still had some protection from earlier H1N1 waves. A vaccine was developed in record time. In hindsight swine flu is considered a comparatively mild pandemic, but one that provided valuable lessons for dealing with new flu viruses and (a decade later) with the COVID-19 pandemic.

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In which year did the swine flu pandemic break out?

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2009

The first cases appeared in Mexico and the USA.

💡 Did you know? In June 2009 the WHO declared a pandemic.

Which virus subtype caused swine flu?

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H1N1

It was a novel influenza A virus.

💡 Did you know? The same subtype caused the Spanish flu in 1918.

Where does the 2009 virus get its name from?

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From swine flu genetic material

The virus mixed genes of pig, bird and human.

💡 Did you know? You did not catch it from eating pork.

In which country did the first cases appear?

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In Mexico

From there it spread through travellers.

💡 Did you know? Within a few weeks it was worldwide.

How severe was swine flu for most people?

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Usually mild

Often milder than an ordinary flu.

💡 Did you know? The initial fear was greater than the actual course.

Which age group did swine flu strike strikingly often?

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Younger people

Many older people were protected by earlier H1N1 waves.

💡 Did you know? The Spanish flu behaved similarly.

Which organisation officially declared the pandemic in 2009?

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The WHO

It was the first flu pandemic since 1968.

💡 Did you know? A vaccine was developed in record time.

Which later worldwide outbreak did swine flu help prepare for?

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The COVID-19 pandemic

It provided lessons in dealing with new viruses.

💡 Did you know? A decade later COVID-19 followed.

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