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Tartarus

12 questions · Mythology

In Greek myth, Tartarus is the deepest abyss of the underworld, as far below Hades as the sky is above the earth. It serves as a dungeon for the greatest sinners and the Titans defeated by the gods. Here famous damned figures such as Sisyphus and Tantalus suffer eternal punishments. Tartarus is thus the closest thing to the Christian image of Hell. Legend says a falling anvil would take nine days to reach the bottom of Tartarus. Hesiod measures the depth of the abyss with an image: a bronze anvil dropped from heaven would fall nine days to reach the earth and another nine days from the earth into Tartarus. The dungeon is enclosed by a bronze wall and threefold darkness, guarded by the Hecatoncheires, hundred-armed giants who once lay imprisoned here themselves. Tartarus is also the stage for antiquity's most famous punishments: Tantalus starves and thirsts forever within reach of water and fruit, Ixion spins on a burning wheel, the Danaids pour water into a bottomless barrel, and vultures peck at the ever-regrowing liver of the giant Tityos. Whoever speaks of “the torments of Tantalus” or a “Sisyphean task” is quoting this place to this day.

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6 of 12 questions with answers

What is Tartarus?

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The deepest abyss of the underworld

It lies far below even Hades.

💡 Did you know? It serves as a dungeon for the greatest sinners.

Which defeated beings were locked in Tartarus?

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The Titans

Zeus banished them there after his victory.

💡 Did you know? They were the divine generation before the Olympians.

Which damned figure must roll a stone uphill forever?

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Sisyphus

Just short of the top, the stone rolls back down.

💡 Did you know? “Sisyphean task” still means pointless toil.

Which Christian place does Tartarus most resemble?

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Hell

Unlike Hades, it is a place of punishment.

💡 Did you know? The term even appears in the New Testament.

According to Hesiod, how long does an anvil fall from the earth to the bottom of Tartarus?

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Nine days

As far below the earth as the sky is above it.

💡 Did you know? It falls the same distance from heaven to earth first.

Which damned figure can never reach the water and fruit around him?

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Tantalus

Both retreat the moment he reaches for them.

💡 Did you know? Hence we still speak of “the torments of Tantalus”.

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