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Týr

12 questions · Mythology

Týr is the Norse god of war, justice and oaths; the most honourable of the war gods. He embodies not blind slaughter but the just fight, the given word and the courage to do what is necessary. His most famous myth is the binding of the wolf Fenrir: because the wolf would only trust the gods if one laid a hand in his jaws as a pledge, Týr sacrificed that very hand. When the wolf saw through the trick, he bit down. Since that sacrifice Týr is one-handed and yet an emblem of courage and selflessness. Tuesday is named after him. Because the wolf Fenrir grew menacingly and seemed invincible, the brave Tyr sacrificed his hand while it was bound. His name is very ancient and related to ‘Zeus’, the Týr rune (Tiwaz) is named after him, and at Ragnarök he fights the hound Garmr. Good to know: Týr stands for the just fight and the given word; the most honourable of the war gods. The wolf would only let himself be bound if a god laid a hand in his jaws: Týr dared to. When the trick became clear, Fenrir bit down; ever since, Týr is one-handed.

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What is Týr the god of?

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war and justice

Týr stands for the just fight and the given word; the most honourable of the war gods.

💡 Did you know? Tuesday is named after him (Old English Tiw).

What did Týr sacrifice when binding the wolf Fenrir?

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his hand

The wolf would only let himself be bound if a god laid a hand in his jaws: Týr dared to.

💡 Did you know? When the trick became clear, Fenrir bit down; ever since, Týr is one-handed.

Why did Fenrir have to be bound at all?

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he grew menacingly and was invincible

The wolf Fenrir grew so huge that the gods could only tame him with a magical dwarf-made fetter.

💡 Did you know? The delicate but unbreakable fetter Gleipnir was woven from impossible things, such as a woman's beard.

How old and venerable is the name Týr?

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very ancient, related to „Zeus“

Týr's name is very ancient and related to the Latin „deus“ (god) and the Greek „Zeus.“

💡 Did you know? Some suspect Týr was once an even higher sky god before Odin eclipsed him.

Which rune is named after Týr?

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the Tiwaz rune

The arrow-shaped Tiwaz rune bears his name and was seen as a sign of victory.

💡 Did you know? Warriors carved it on their weapons to ask Týr's aid in battle.

Against whom does Týr fight at Ragnarök?

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against the hound Garmr

In the final battle Týr and the hellhound Garmr face each other.

💡 Did you know? Both kill one another: an end fitting Týr's self-sacrificing nature.

What is the magic fetter that holds Fenrir called?

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Gleipnir

Forged from six impossible things.

💡 Did you know? Such as a cat's footfall, a woman's beard and mountain roots.

Why did Tyr place his hand in Fenrir's jaws?

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as a pledge of good faith

The wolf sensed the trick and demanded surety.

💡 Did you know? Tyr alone paid the price of the deceit.

Which weekday bears Tyr's name?

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Tuesday

“Tuesday” is Tiw's day.

💡 Did you know? In southern German it was long called “Ziestag”.

Which assembly stood under Tyr's protection?

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the thing

Law and assembly belonged to the god of oaths.

💡 Did you know? Roman inscriptions call him “Mars Thingsus”.

As what was Tyr known among all the gods?

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as the bravest

“Tyr-bold” meant: brave as Tyr.

💡 Did you know? And the wisest were called “Tyr-wise”.

Whose son is Tyr, depending on the source?

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Odin's or the giant Hymir's

Snorri's Edda names Odin, the Eddic poem Hymiskviða the giant Hymir.

💡 Did you know? Fetching the cauldron, Tyr accompanies Thor to Hymir.

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