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Units & Conversions

12 questions · Maths & Logic

How heavy, how long, how hot, how loud? So that people all over the world give the same answer, there are units of measurement: a globally agreed system without which neither trade nor science nor technology would work. Many of them bear the names of great researchers whose discoveries they honour. This pack leads through the most important units: recognise the metre for length, the kilogram for mass and the second for time, the kelvin for temperature and the ampere for electric current, the newton for force, the joule for energy and the watt for power, the pascal for pressure and the hertz for frequency, the degree for angles and the byte for amounts of data: recognise them by what they measure, and you will read the numbers on packaging, devices and weather reports with a whole new understanding. It is only this shared system that lets a recipe, a blueprint or a medicine be understood the same way anywhere on Earth; from the market scale to the laboratory instrument, these units quietly keep the whole modern world in sync.

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All questions with answers

What is the SI base unit of length?

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Metre

1000 metres make a kilometre.

💡 Did you know? It is defined via the speed of light.

What is the SI base unit of mass?

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Kilogram

It is the only base unit with a prefix.

💡 Did you know? It was once a metal cylinder in Paris.

What is the SI base unit of time?

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Second

60 seconds make a minute.

💡 Did you know? It is defined via a caesium atom.

What is the SI base unit of temperature?

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Kelvin

0 kelvin is absolute zero.

💡 Did you know? One kelvin equals one degree Celsius in size.

What is the SI base unit of electric current?

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Ampere

It is named after André-Marie Ampère.

💡 Did you know? Colloquially it's “amp”.

What is the unit of force?

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Newton

An apple weighs about one newton.

💡 Did you know? Named after Isaac Newton.

What is the unit of energy and work?

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Joule

Food energy is often given in kilojoules.

💡 Did you know? About 4.18 joules make one calorie.

What is the unit of power?

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Watt

A light bulb was often 60 watts.

💡 Did you know? Named after inventor James Watt.

What is the unit of pressure?

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Pascal

Air pressure is often given in hectopascals.

💡 Did you know? Named after Blaise Pascal.

What is the unit of frequency (oscillations per second)?

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Hertz

One hertz is one cycle per second.

💡 Did you know? Named after Heinrich Hertz.

In which unit are angles measured, with 360 in a full circle?

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Degree

A right angle is 90 degrees.

💡 Did you know? In maths one often uses radians.

In which unit is data measured (eight bits)?

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Byte

One byte is eight bits.

💡 Did you know? 1024 bytes make a kibibyte.

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