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Vulcan

12 questions · Mythology

Vulcan is the Roman god of fire, volcanoes and the forge. Because people feared the destructive power of fire, he was often worshipped outside the city walls and asked to keep the flames away from the houses. His festival, the Vulcanalia, fell in the hot, dry month of August: the most dangerous time for conflagrations. The word „volcano“ derives from his name. Vulcan corresponds to the Greek Hephaestus; his workshop lies, legend says, beneath fire-spewing mountains, where he forges the weapons of the gods. His festival, the Vulcanalia, was held in August when the danger of fire was greatest: live fish were thrown into the flames. For fear of fire his temple often stood outside the city. Good to know: Vulcan commands fire and volcanoes and forges the weapons of the gods. The word „volcano“ comes from his name. Vulcan is the Roman counterpart of the Greek smith god Hephaestus. Like Hephaestus he was married to the love goddess Venus. The Vulcanalia in August fell in the driest and most fire-prone time of the year.

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6 of 12 questions with answers

What is Vulcan the god of?

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fire and the forge

Vulcan commands fire and volcanoes and forges the weapons of the gods.

💡 Did you know? The word „volcano“ comes from his name.

Which Greek god corresponds to Vulcan?

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Hephaestus

Vulcan is the Roman counterpart of the Greek smith god Hephaestus.

💡 Did you know? Like Hephaestus he was married to the love goddess Venus.

When was Vulcan celebrated (and why)?

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in August, because of the fire danger

The Vulcanalia in August fell in the driest and most fire-prone time of the year.

💡 Did you know? He was asked to protect the granaries from fire, for in August the harvest had just been stored.

Where is Vulcan's workshop, by legend?

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beneath fire-spewing mountains

Vulcan forges deep beneath volcanoes like Etna, where smoke and sparks rise.

💡 Did you know? He was helped by the one-eyed Cyclopes, who also forged Jupiter's thunderbolts.

What was thrown into the fire at the Vulcanalia?

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live fish

At the Vulcanalia festival in August, small live fish were thrown into the flames.

💡 Did you know? They were substitute offerings: a life for the flames, so they would spare people.

Why did Vulcan's temple often stand outside the city?

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for fear of fire

Because people feared the destructive power of fire, Vulcan was often worshipped outside the walls.

💡 Did you know? So he was asked to keep the dangerous fire away from the densely built rows of houses.

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