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Yayoi Kusama

10 questions ยท Society & Everyday

A bright red bob, a polka-dot dress, and behind them a gaze that seems to look straight through everything: Yayoi Kusama was a work of art in herself. Born in 1929 in Matsumoto in the Japanese Alps, she saw visions as a child in which dots and nets spread across the world. Instead of being broken by them, she turned them into her life's work: painting the very patterns that haunted her, and saying later that art had saved her life. In 1958 she took the leap to New York, a young Japanese woman with little money in a male-dominated art world. With vast net paintings and provocative happenings she became part of the avant-garde; some of her ideas resurfaced suspiciously soon in the work of more famous colleagues. In 1973 she returned to Tokyo, and in 1977 she made one of the most unusual decisions in art history: she moved voluntarily into a psychiatric hospital and set up a studio across the street, where she worked almost every day. From there she conquered the world: dotted pumpkins like the famous yellow one on the art island of Naoshima, walk-in Infinity Mirror Rooms in which lights reflect into endlessness, Japan's pavilion at the 1993 Venice Biennale, collections with Louis Vuitton. Her exhibitions ranked among the most visited anywhere, her paintings among the most expensive ever sold by a female artist. On 14 August 2026 Yayoi Kusama died in Tokyo at the age of 97; she had kept painting until her final days.

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Which country was the artist Yayoi Kusama from?

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Japan

She was born in 1929 in Matsumoto in the Japanese Alps.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? Her home town of Matsumoto still shows her work prominently in its city art museum: giant dotted tulips greet you outside.

Which pattern became Kusama's unmistakable trademark?

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polka dots

She covered canvases, sculptures, entire rooms and her own clothes in dots.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? Kusama spoke of "obliterating" herself and the world in dots: she called it self-obliteration.

What are Kusama's walk-in reflective installations called, which drew queues around the world?

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Infinity Mirror Rooms

Mirrored rooms in which lights and dots reflect into endlessness: the first dates back to 1965.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? Outside some museums, visitors queued for hours: often for barely a minute alone inside the room.

Where did Kusama's dot patterns originally come from?

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hallucinations

As a child she saw visions in which dots and nets spread across everything.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? She described her art as a way of living with those visions: painting, she said, had saved her life.

Where did Kusama live from 1977 (by her own choice)?

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in a psychiatric hospital

She set up her studio just across the street and worked there almost every day.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? She kept working until her final days: she died on 14 August 2026, aged 97.

In which city did Kusama shake up the avant-garde from 1958?

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New York

Her vast Infinity Net paintings and provocative happenings made her name.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? Some of her ideas resurfaced soon after in the work of more famous colleagues: critics drew parallels all the way to Andy Warhol.

Besides dots, which fruit became Kusama's signature?

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pumpkin

Her dotted yellow pumpkin on the pier of the art island Naoshima became a place of pilgrimage.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? In 2021 a typhoon swept the famous pumpkin into the sea; it was recovered and replaced with a new version.

With which French fashion house did Kusama launch worldwide collections?

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Louis Vuitton

In 2012 and again in 2023, with dots on bags, dresses and shop windows around the globe.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? In 2023 a strikingly lifelike Kusama robot waved from a shop window, while a giant figure of the artist leaned over the Paris flagship store.

How old was Yayoi Kusama when she died?

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97

She died on 14 August 2026 in Tokyo.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? In 1993 she had been the first artist to fill Japan's pavilion at the Venice Biennale single-handedly.

Yayoi Kusama

Photo: ๅ†…้–ฃๅฎ˜ๆˆฟๅ†…้–ฃๅบƒๅ ฑๅฎค (Cabinet Public Affairs Office, Japan) ยท CC BY 4.0 ยท Wikimedia Commons

Which Japanese artist is pictured here?

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Yayoi Kusama

Yayoi Kusama (1929 to 2026) turned dots and mirror rooms into world art and herself into an art figure.

๐Ÿ’ก Did you know? The bright red bob and polka-dot dresses were a fixed part of her persona.

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