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Zheng He

10 questions · History

Zheng He, born in 1371, was a Chinese admiral of the Ming dynasty and one of the greatest seafarers in history. In the early 15th century (decades before the European explorers) he led enormous "treasure fleets" across the oceans on the emperor's behalf. His fleets were unimaginably large for the time: hundreds of ships and tens of thousands of people. The largest ships are said to have dwarfed the European caravels many times over. Zheng He sailed as far as Southeast Asia, India, Arabia and the east coast of Africa, forging trade ties and demonstrating China's power. After his death around 1433 China ended the great voyages and turned inward. Zheng He remained a legendary figure. Good to know: Zheng He was captured as a Muslim boy in China and rose at the imperial court to become a powerful admiral. Zheng He commanded vast „treasure fleets“ carrying tens of thousands of men. His fleets reached India, Arabia and the east coast of Africa: decades before the European explorers. His largest „treasure ships“ are said to have measured well over a hundred metres: many times the size of Columbus's caravels.

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5 of 10 questions with answers

Where was Zheng He from?

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China

He was an admiral.

💡 Did you know? Zheng He was captured as a Muslim boy in China and rose at the imperial court to become a powerful admiral.

What did Zheng He command?

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treasure fleets

On the emperor's behalf.

💡 Did you know? Zheng He commanded vast „treasure fleets“ carrying tens of thousands of men.

How far did Zheng He sail?

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India, Arabia, East Africa

Across the oceans.

💡 Did you know? His fleets reached India, Arabia and the east coast of Africa: decades before the European explorers.

What was special about Zheng He's fleet?

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huge ships

Larger than European ships.

💡 Did you know? His largest „treasure ships“ are said to have measured well over a hundred metres: many times the size of Columbus's caravels.

When did Zheng He sail?

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early 15th century

Before the European explorers.

💡 Did you know? Zheng He sailed in the early 15th century: soon after, China ended the voyages and turned inward.

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