PurFact

Yasuke

10 questions · History

In 1579 a ship dropped anchor in Japan carrying the Italian Jesuit Alessandro Valignano, sent as visitor to inspect his order’s mission in the Far East. Among his retinue travelled a tall, powerfully built African. Where exactly he came from is unknown: some historians suggest Mozambique, others Ethiopia or Sudan, but none of it is proven. Nobody knows his original name either. He entered history under the name he was given in Japan: Yasuke. Two years later, in 1581, Valignano went to Kyoto, and half the city turned out to see the stranger. Oda Nobunaga, the most powerful warlord in the land, wanted to meet him too. The Jesuits report that Nobunaga refused to believe the dark skin was real and had Yasuke scrubbed, suspecting ink. When the skin only grew glossier, he was delighted. His chronicler Ōta Gyūichi wrote in the Shinchō Kōki that the man had the strength of ten men. Nobunaga took Yasuke into his service. In the spring of 1582 he accompanied the lord on the campaign against the Takeda, and the Tokugawa retainer Matsudaira Ietada recorded his height with amazement in his diary. Whether Yasuke was a samurai in the full sense is disputed among historians: the sources speak of favour, gifts and a place close to Nobunaga, but they do not clearly name a formal rank. In June 1582 it all ended in the flames of Honnō-ji. Yasuke fought on beside Nobunaga’s son Oda Nobutada until he was forced to surrender. Akechi Mitsuhide, the traitor, spared his life and handed him over to the Jesuits. After that his trail goes cold. Today he is more famous than ever: in 2025 Assassin’s Creed Shadows made him one of its two protagonists.

Practise for free

PurFact brings every card back right before you would forget it. That's how knowledge sticks.

All questions with answers

In which year did Yasuke reach Japan?

Show answer

1579

He came in the retinue of the Jesuit Alessandro Valignano, who was to inspect his order’s mission in Asia.

💡 Did you know? No source gives his original name or his exact homeland.

With which Jesuit did Yasuke come to Japan?

Show answer

Alessandro Valignano

The Italian was the visitor responsible for the Jesuit mission in East Asia.

💡 Did you know? Valignano later sent an embassy of young Japanese to Europe, all the way to the Pope in Rome.

In which city did Nobunaga first set eyes on Yasuke in 1581?

Show answer

Kyoto

Curiosity was so great that crowds pressed around the Jesuits’ house.

💡 Did you know? Kyoto was still the seat of the emperor and the heart of the country at the time.

What did Nobunaga first suspect Yasuke’s skin had been painted with?

Show answer

Ink

So he had him scrubbed; when the skin only shone darker, he was convinced.

💡 Did you know? The story comes from the letters of the Jesuits who witnessed the meeting.

The strength of how many men did Nobunaga’s chronicler credit Yasuke with?

Show answer

10

So it says in the Shinchō Kōki, the chronicle of Nobunaga’s life.

💡 Did you know? The same chronicle puts his age at court at about 26 or 27.

In which chronicle by Ōta Gyūichi is Yasuke mentioned?

Show answer

Shinchō Kōki

Ōta Gyūichi served under Nobunaga himself and recorded his life year by year.

💡 Did you know? The name Yasuke appears in one manuscript copy of this chronicle.

Which retainer of Tokugawa Ieyasu described Yasuke in his diary in 1582?

Show answer

Matsudaira Ietada

He saw him as Nobunaga returned from the campaign against the Takeda and noted his height of about 1.82 metres.

💡 Did you know? The diary is one of the few Japanese sources describing Yasuke at first hand.

Beside which of Nobunaga’s sons did Yasuke keep fighting in 1582?

Show answer

Oda Nobutada

After the attack on Honnō-ji, Nobutada made a stand at his residence in Kyoto, where Yasuke fought too.

💡 Did you know? Nobutada was Nobunaga’s eldest son and designated heir; he did not survive the day.

Which general spared Yasuke in 1582 and handed him over to the Jesuits?

Show answer

Akechi Mitsuhide

According to the Jesuits, Mitsuhide said a foreigner like Yasuke was not Japanese and need not die.

💡 Did you know? Mitsuhide himself survived his betrayal by barely two weeks.

In which 2025 video game is Yasuke one of the two protagonists?

Show answer

Assassin’s Creed Shadows

Players control Yasuke and the shinobi Naoe in Sengoku-era Japan.

💡 Did you know? In 2021 Netflix had already devoted an anime series of its own to him.

How PurFact works

Practise for free

More on this topic

History: all topics →