Which instrument did Miles Davis play?
Show answer
Trumpet
He often played it with a Harmon mute, which gave him his quiet, pinched sound.
💡 Did you know? His father gave him his first trumpet for his thirteenth birthday.
11 questions · Music
Miles Davis was born in 1926 in Alton, Illinois, and grew up in East St. Louis, the son of a well-off dentist. For his thirteenth birthday he was given a trumpet. At eighteen he went to New York, officially to study at the Juilliard School, in truth to find Charlie Parker. He found him, soon played in his quintet and learned bebop from the inside in the clubs of 52nd Street. He did not stay long at the school. What set him apart from the start was his sound. Where other trumpeters shone with high, fast runs, Davis chose few notes, let silences stand and often played with a mute, quiet and hazy. In the late 1940s he recorded with a nonet the pieces later released as “Birth of the Cool”, which shaped cool jazz. After a heroin addiction that he beat on his own in the mid-1950s, he formed a quintet with John Coltrane on saxophone. In 1959 came “Kind of Blue”, recorded in two sessions with little more than sketches instead of written parts. The musicians improvised over scales rather than fast-changing chords, and the calm album became the best-selling record in jazz history. With the arranger Gil Evans he played the “Concierto de Aranjuez” on “Sketches of Spain”. Davis never wanted to stand still: in 1970 the double album “Bitches Brew” fused jazz with rock and electric instruments, and cost him some old fans. Because of his brusque manner he was called the “Prince of Darkness”. He died in Santa Monica in 1991.
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Trumpet
He often played it with a Harmon mute, which gave him his quiet, pinched sound.
💡 Did you know? His father gave him his first trumpet for his thirteenth birthday.
Kind of Blue
It was made in just two studio sessions; the musicians got little more than sketches.
💡 Did you know? Improvising over scales instead of chord changes made it the model for modal jazz.
Juilliard School
He attended only briefly; his real school was the jazz clubs of 52nd Street.
💡 Did you know? He had come to New York mainly to find Charlie Parker.
Charlie Parker
Davis became the trumpeter in Parker’s quintet and learned fast bebop there.
💡 Did you know? At nineteen he shared the stage with the most important improviser of his time.
Cool jazz
The recordings were later collected as “Birth of the Cool”.
💡 Did you know? Many of the pieces were arranged by Gil Evans and Gerry Mulligan.
Bitches Brew
The album is seen as a starting point of jazz fusion and earned Davis his first gold record.
💡 Did you know? Many of his players went on to form their own fusion bands, such as Weather Report.
Prince of Darkness
He often turned his back on the audience while playing and spoke in a hoarse whisper.
💡 Did you know? The voice came from a throat operation after which he raised it too soon.
John Coltrane
Coltrane was struggling with heroin addiction at the time, and in 1957 Davis let him go for a while because of it.
💡 Did you know? Coltrane later became one of the greatest figures in jazz in his own right.
Sketches of Spain
Evans arranged the slow movement of Joaquín Rodrigo’s guitar concerto for orchestra and trumpet.
💡 Did you know? Davis and Evans had already recorded “Miles Ahead” and “Porgy and Bess” together.
1991
He died at 65 after a stroke and pneumonia.
💡 Did you know? That same summer he had played the old Gil Evans pieces with Quincy Jones in Montreux.
Foto: Dr Jean Fortunet · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Miles Davis
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